BirdNote: Owl is Mobbed

Air Date: January 27, 2017

BirdNote: Owl is Mobbed
Northern Pygmy-Owl (Photo: Mike Hamilton)

Sometimes, as Mary McCann observes in today’s BirdNote, small birds join together to attack a predator, like an owl. It could be a collective response to danger or just a way to raise the alarm.

Transcript

MUSIC: BIRDNOTE - THEME

PALMER: Animals and birds often behave in ways that seem unexpected, but there’s often a good reason. And, as Mary McCann explains in today’s BirdNote, for small birds, there’s safety in numbers.

http://birdnote.org/show/owl-mobbed

BirdNote ® An Owl Is Mobbed

Northern Pygmy-Owl tooting

MCCANN: A pint-sized Northern Pygmy-Owl, not much bigger than a pine cone, hoots from a Northwest tree-top on a winter morning. Before long, this rufous-brown, diurnal owl – a determined predator of small birds and mammals – attracts a crowd.

Pygmy-Owl plus scolding calls of robins, chickadees, and nuthatches

Aggravated and scolding like mad, a dozen or more small birds dart back and forth, above and below the owl. Chickadees, kinglets, nuthatches, and a Downy Woodpecker all join the fracas. The owl appears stoic, seeming to ignore this tumultuous rally that ornithologists call “mobbing”.

Mobbing emphasized

You might wonder: Why would birds that this aggressive owl regularly eats dare to risk themselves by coming within inches of the predator’s talons?
Scientists believe mobbing to be a collective response to danger. But it’s not certain if the “mobbers” hope to drive the predator off or simply draw attention to the threat. Locally nesting and resident birds are more likely to mob – perhaps because they have more at stake than passing migrants.

Repeat Pygmy-Owl toots plus scolding calls of robins, chickadees, nuthatches

I’m Mary McCann.

PALMER: And, if you like, you can flock on over to our website, LOE.org, for some pictures.

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